Last reviewed: · Prices in Euro (€) are approximate and for orientation only.
Overview & Comune Profile
Matera (Provincia di Matera) is a historic provincial city in Basilicata, Italy (coordinates 40.6685°N, 16.6016°E; population 60,404). Visitors explore Matera's local piazza life, architectural heritage, and Basilicata culinary specialties such as Peperoni cruschi (crispy fried Senise sweet peppers), Strascinati & Cavatelli pasta with cacioricotta, Pane di Matera IGP durum sourdough.
Within Basilicata, Matera is a regional capital of basilicata. Travelers exploring Basilicata often pair a stop in Matera with regional highlights such as Sassi di Matera UNESCO cave districts & rock churches, Castelmezzano & Pietrapertosa in the Lucanian Dolomites, Maratea Tyrrhenian coast & Christ the Redeemer, Pollino National Park & Venosa.
| Fact | Details for Matera |
|---|---|
| Province / Metropolitan City | Provincia di Matera |
| Administrative Role | Regional capital of Basilicata |
| Region & Capital | Basilicata (Capital: Potenza (Matera cultural hub)) |
| Population | 60,404 residents |
| Elevation (Altitudine) | 401 m above sea level |
| Nearest Railway Station | Ferrandina (19.6 km) |
| Local Hamlets (Frazioni) | La Martella, Zona Paip, Borgo Venusio, Borgo Picciano A, Borgo Picciano B, Zona Industriale la Martella |
| Settlement Profile | Comune (Municipality) · Urban/Town |
| Coordinates | 40.6685°N, 16.6016°E |
Local Landmarks, Hamlets (Frazioni) & Surroundings
Verified points of interest, historic monuments, natural features, and local hamlets (frazioni) in and around Matera (elevation 401 m):
- Nearby Landmarks & Points of Interest: Palombaro Lungo (0.5 km) · Fontana Ferdinandea (0.5 km) · Castello Tramontano di Matera (0.6 km) · Sasso Barisano (0.7 km)
- Local Hamlets (Frazioni) & Villages: La Martella, Zona Paip, Borgo Venusio, Borgo Picciano A, Borgo Picciano B, Zona Industriale la Martella
- Closest Railway Station: Ferrandina (19.6 km)
Nearby Municipalities (Comuni Limitrofi)
The 5 closest neighboring municipalities (comuni limitrofi) to Matera by straight-line distance:
- Miglionico (13.9 km)
- Montescaglioso (14.1 km)
- Ginosa (16.3 km)
- Laterza (17.3 km)
- Pomarico (17.4 km)
What Locals Actually Eat in Matera (Basilicata Culinary Guide)
In Matera, everyday dining revolves around neighborhood forni (bakeries), family-run trattorie and osterie, weekly morning markets, and seasonal town festivals (sagre). Here is what residents of Matera and the surrounding Basilicata countryside eat:
1. Primo — Handmade Pasta, Risotto & Polenta
Hand-shaped strascinati or cavatelli pasta topped with crunchy sweet red Senise peppers (peperoni cruschi) flash-fried in olive oil and salted ricotta, or lagane with chickpeas (€8–€12). In southern Italy's sun-drenched climate around Matera, kitchens rely on cold-pressed extra-virgin olive oil, durum-wheat semolina pasta, wild oregano, capers, and wood-fired bread ovens.
2. Secondo & Weekday Trattoria Staples
Slow-cooked lamb in terracotta pots with potatoes, onions, and wild herbs (pignata), grilled lucanica pork sausage scented with fennel seeds, and salted cod (baccalà) with crispy sweet peppers (€11–€16).
3. DOP/IGP Cheeses, Cured Meats, Breads & Wine
Tall-crusted golden Matera durum-wheat sourdough loaves, sun-dried necklace strings of peperoni cruschi, aged Canestrato di Moliterno cheese, and volcanic Aglianico del Vulture red wine.
4. How & When Locals Eat Here (Bar, Pranzo & Sagre)
Village bakeries remain community hubs where families still recognize traditional wooden bread stamps, and evening meals revolve around crusty durum bread, fried sweet peppers, and Aglianico wine. In Matera (pop. 60,404), neighborhood bars, bakeries (forni), and trattorie across Provincia di Matera follow traditional regional dining hours—ask locally for the weekly market morning and patron-saint festival date.
For dietary needs—including Italy's widely understood senza glutine (celiac/gluten-free) protocols—use our Italian Phrasebook & Dietary Show-Cards.
Getting to Matera & Getting Around
Primary regional gateway (Potenza Centrale, Ferrandina-Scalo Matera & Matera Centrale (FAL Narrow-Gauge Rail)): Matera has no direct mainline Trenitalia station—most visitors fly into Bari Airport (BRI) and ride the FAL (Ferrovie Appulo Lucane) narrow-gauge train or shuttle bus (65–90 mins) to Matera Centrale, or take Trenitalia InterCity/Frecciarossa services to Ferrandina-Scalo Matera and Potenza Centrale.
- Regional & intercity train connections: From Potenza (Matera cultural hub) and Potenza Centrale, Ferrandina-Scalo Matera & Matera Centrale (FAL Narrow-Gauge Rail), Trenitalia regional trains and provincial coaches connect to Matera. If you buy a paper Regionale train or bus ticket at a station kiosk or tabaccheria, validate it in the green-and-white stamping machine before boarding to avoid a €50+ fine.
- Luggage & station storage: Primary railway stations in Basilicata (such as Potenza Centrale, Ferrandina-Scalo Matera & Matera Centrale (FAL Narrow-Gauge Rail)) offer staffed left-luggage facilities or verified bag-drop points near the station piazza. Check dimensions and storage rates in Euro (€) with our Luggage & Station Checker.
- Driving & ZTL restricted zones: Historic town centers (centri storici) across Basilicata often enforce restricted ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) access during daytime hours. Watch for the white circle sign with a red border at town gates and park in blue-lined municipal spaces outside the historic core (€1–€2.50/hr). See our Driving & ZTL Guide.
Best Time to Visit & Regional Day Trips
Best time to visit Basilicata: Apr–Jun and Sep–Oct.
Practical Local Tips for Matera
- Tourist Information (IAT / Pro Loco): Check the municipal Ufficio Informazioni Turistiche (IAT) or local Pro Loco in Matera for walking maps, civic museum hours, and dates for seasonal food festivals (sagre).
- Euro (€) cash & Bancomat ATMs: Bars, bakeries, and trattorie in Matera accept contactless cards (POS), but keeping €20–€40 in small notes and €1/€2 coins is useful for weekly market stalls and rural bus tickets. Use bank-attached Bancomat ATMs rather than standalone tourist ATMs.
- Riposo (midday pause) & kitchen hours: Shops and parish churches often close for riposo between 1:00 PM and 4:00 PM. Trattoria kitchens typically serve lunch from 12:30 PM to 2:15 PM and reopen for dinner at 7:30 PM.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Matera located in Italy?
Matera is a comune (municipality) in Basilicata, Italy (coordinates: 40.6685°N, 16.6016°E). It has a population of 60,404 in Provincia di Matera, Basilicata.
How do I get to Matera by public transit or car?
Most visitors travel via Potenza Centrale, Ferrandina-Scalo Matera & Matera Centrale (FAL Narrow-Gauge Rail). Matera has no direct mainline Trenitalia station—most visitors fly into Bari Airport (BRI) and ride the FAL (Ferrovie Appulo Lucane) narrow-gauge train or shuttle bus (65–90 mins) to Matera Centrale, or take Trenitalia InterCity/Frecciarossa services to Ferrandina-Scalo Matera and Potenza Centrale. From the regional hub, connect by Trenitalia regional rail or intercity bus to Matera.
What do locals actually eat in Matera?
Hand-shaped strascinati or cavatelli pasta topped with crunchy sweet red Senise peppers (peperoni cruschi) flash-fried in olive oil and salted ricotta, or lagane with chickpeas (€8–€12). In southern Italy's sun-drenched climate around Matera, kitchens rely on cold-pressed extra-virgin olive oil, durum-wheat semolina pasta, wild oregano, capers, and wood-fired bread ovens. Slow-cooked lamb in terracotta pots with potatoes, onions, and wild herbs (pignata), grilled lucanica pork sausage scented with fennel seeds, and salted cod (baccalà) with crispy sweet peppers (€11–€16).
When is the best time of year to visit Matera?
Best time to visit Basilicata: Apr–Jun and Sep–Oct. Check our Italy Seasonal & Sagre Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and harvest festivals.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, Euro (€) fares, and museum booking windows change. Confirm details here before you travel: